The proposal to construct a 70-mile electric power line across northern Maryland to power a data center has raised several critical questions. Most notably, where is this power coming from, and why is this the chosen solution? If PSEG, a utility company that services New Jersey, is involved, and the contractor is also based in New Jersey, it begs the question: Is the power source in New Jersey? If so, why would anyone build a power line from New Jersey to Maryland for a data center?
This plan comes with considerable risks. The data center will rely entirely on this power line, making it vulnerable to disruptions. Even high-voltage power lines, such as 500kV lines, can be compromised by severe weather events like hurricanes, ice storms, or even sabotage. The dependency on a single, long-distance power line creates a significant point of failure.
An alternative approach involves situating the power source directly next to the data center. Renewable energy sources, like wind turbines and solar panels, could be installed to power the data center. To ensure constant reliable power supply, add a natural gas power plant that serves as a backup. The natural gas plant will receive gas from the nearby Marcellus Shale Gas region in West Virginia, providing a steady and clean energy source.
Natural gas is abundant in the United States and using it locally offers economic benefits both locally and nationally. Maryland could potentially tap into its own natural gas reserves, which are substantial as Maryland sits upon four gas shale regions. Tapping Maryland’s energy resources will generate revenue for the state and reduce dependence on external power sources. However, reversing Maryland’s anti-fracking legislation is at issue.
Distributed Power Benefits Versus Long-Distance Dedicated Power Line
Building a distributed power system, including solar, wind, and natural gas, offers several advantages over a long-distance power line:
1. Reliability: Eliminates dependence on a vulnerable, long-distance power line.
2. Economic Efficiency: Building a natural gas power plant is less expensive than constructing a lengthy power line.
3. Environmental Efficiency: Use a power source close to the need. Building transmission lines requires massive amounts of steel (created using fossil fuels) and heavy equipment to install the lines.
4. Permitting and Right-of-Way: No need to secure extensive rights-of-way, simplifying the permitting process.
5. Proximity to Natural Gas: Access to natural gas in nearby West Virginia ensures a steady supply.
6. Economic Benefits for Maryland: Allowing natural gas fracking within the state, Marylanders would enjoy significant tax benefits.
7. Public Approval: Avoiding the construction of a controversial power line will appease Maryland voters.
8. Energy Security: Diversifying power sources enhances safety and reliability.
In the pursuit of powering a data center in Maryland, we must consider the long-term implications and potential vulnerabilities of relying on a single, long-distance power line. By exploring alternatives such as localized, distributed power generation using renewable energy sources and natural gas, we can create a more reliable, economically efficient, and environmentally friendly solution. This approach not only addresses the immediate energy needs of the data center but also positions Maryland as a leader in sustainable energy development, with the added benefit of significant economic returns for its residents. The time has come to prioritize a diversified and resilient energy strategy that meets the needs of today while safeguarding the future.
Jolie McShane, President Vesta Construction Websites
Past President, Republican Women of Baltimore County
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